- A child <2 months old with a temperature >100.4
- Any child with a fever >104
- Blue color to skin, especially in a newborn
- Persistently rapid breathing
- Failure to urinate for more than 8 hours
- Your child is difficult to awaken
- Your child has a stiff neck
- Vomiting green material
- Bloody diarrhea
- Seizure activity
- Your child appears very ill
- Anything you deem too urgent to wait